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SMB lending and underwriting

Tax returns, bank activity, financial statements and repayment capacity, connected.

SpreadSpace brings tax return underwriting, bank statement underwriting, financial statement analysis, personal cash flow and global DSCR into one workspace for small-business lending. Connect the borrower, the business and the guarantor, then apply your bank's credit template to the analysis.

Configure the template in minutes, with no implementation fee. Make granular adjustments for the loan while keeping each source-backed figure connected to the highlighted line in the original document. Entity Linking Intelligence prevents the same underlying cash flow from being counted twice in the linked global analysis.

World's fastest document processing

SpreadSpace's no-AI engine is capable of processing thousands of pages of tax returns, bank statements, and financial documents in 30 seconds or less. This includes complex and messy spreadsheets and PDFs.

Tax return extraction is the beginning of the underwriting workflow. The extracted information feeds the financial spread and the connected cash-flow analysis, giving the credit team a working file to review instead of another set of fields to rekey.

Go straight to the highlighted source line

Trace borrower document data instantly to a bounding-boxed line on the source page of the original document. SpreadSpace opens the document at the relevant page and highlights the source line, so you can see exactly where a source-backed figure came from.

A page number and a line reference still leave the analyst searching. SpreadSpace brings the evidence into view. No staring and comparing: inspect the highlighted value, confirm its context, and return to the analysis. Derived figures expose their calculation and supporting inputs so the review can continue back to the source.

Tax return underwriting for small-business loans

Spread partnership, S corporation and C corporation returns with the schedules supporting revenue, expenses and the balance sheet. Compare the periods supplied and inspect the details behind a movement in operating performance.

Keep the business's cash flow distinct from the owner's personal income until their relationship has been established. This creates a clear starting point for a small-business loan, a guarantor review or a combined global cash-flow analysis.

Watch five business tax returns extracted in 25 seconds.

Form 1040 underwriting and personal cash flow

Review the borrower's Form 1040 alongside the schedules that explain the income. Bring wages, Schedule C business income, rental activity and other reported sources into the personal cash-flow discussion while retaining the reporting year and the original figures.

Examine personal net operating losses and lender adjustments in context. A reported tax amount and the cash available for debt service answer different questions; SpreadSpace keeps the return, the configured treatment and the analyst's adjustments accessible in the same review.

K-1 extraction, distributions and guaranteed payments

Extract Schedule K-1 information and connect the partner or shareholder to the relevant business. Review ownership, reported income, distributions and guaranteed payments without treating those different figures as interchangeable.

K-1s supplied with a business return and separately supplied K-1s both belong in the owner's income picture. Follow the source into the personal and global analysis, then apply your policy for businesses that are spread in the file and outside interests that are not.

Schedule E and Form 8825 rental income analysis

Review rental income by property from Schedule E and Form 8825. Inspect the reported income and expenses before applying the adjustments used in your property's net operating income and cash-flow analysis.

Keep the property, the entity and the reporting period visible. Carry the property analysis into the borrower's wider repayment picture without losing the schedule supporting it.

Tax-to-book reconciliation

Compare the filed return with the business's financial statements and supporting schedules. Investigate differences in timing, classification and presentation before deciding which figures belong in the credit analysis.

Open a source-backed value at its highlighted line in the original document. Reviewers can inspect the evidence behind a tax-to-book difference instead of searching through the file for the page an analyst cited.

Bank statement underwriting for SMB lenders

Turn bank statements into a review of deposits, withdrawals, balances and counterparties. Inspect the transactions behind the borrower's cash flow and distinguish customer receipts from account transfers, owner contributions and financing proceeds.

Review MCA advances and financing timelines, including observations associated with receivables factoring and revenue-based financing. Follow line of credit draws, paydowns and recurring payments alongside the borrower's disclosed debt schedule.

Compare owner payments with the distributions reported on the return and K-1. Investigate transfers and potential undisclosed accounts, keeping the actual statement periods and the supporting transactions visible.

Use bank activity alongside the supplied income documents to investigate the sources of deposits. Source-backed values open the original statement at the highlighted line, so the reviewer can confirm the figure without searching the page.

Global cash flow and DSCR for the borrower relationship

Connect the business's cash flow with the owner's personal income, living expenses and obligations. Review the contribution of each entity, apply the selected distribution treatment and keep the same underlying source of repayment from appearing twice in the global analysis.

Review historical debt service coverage and enter proposed annual debt service to assess the new loan. The dynamic analysis keeps the cash-flow configurations, debt schedule and loan-specific adjustments visible as the financing structure changes.

Keep debt-to-income and global DSCR understandable as distinct measures. Inspect the source-backed inputs at their highlighted document lines and follow the calculation behind a derived figure.

Financial statement analysis

Messy, unstructured borrower data is normalized and spreadable within seconds

Bring borrower balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements into the credit review, including complex spreadsheets and PDFs. Normalize the financial information for spreading while keeping each reporting period and source document identifiable.

Review the reported figures alongside your lender's adjustments. Open source-backed values at the highlighted lines in the original documents, and inspect the calculation and supporting inputs behind a derived measure.

Credit templates configured in minutes

Configure a credit template in minutes instead of turning the setup into a weeks-long implementation project. SpreadSpace has no implementation fee. Set the lender's standard approach to cash flow and debt service, then use it across the loan files your team reviews.

Your template provides consistency without locking the analyst into a single answer. Make per-loan adjustments, inspect how they affect repayment capacity, and keep the specific assumptions beside the analysis they change.

Living expenses that follow your lending policy

Set living expenses using a percentage of income and household-size floors. Your credit template defines the default treatment, while granular configurations let the analyst reflect the household and income profile being underwritten.

Review the living-expense assumption alongside personal income, taxes and debt service. Change the configuration for the loan and see its effect on personal cash available to support the credit.

Choose how distributions enter cash flow

Choose your distribution-counting preference for the linked business and personal analysis. Reflect the owner's share of business cash flow using the configured treatment before distributions, or deduct owner distributions from business cash flow and count the eligible receipts on the personal side.

The treatment stays explicit. Analysts can review the distribution, the ownership relationship and the selected business cash-flow configuration together, instead of making isolated adjustments on two unrelated worksheets.

Entity Linking Intelligence prevents double counting

SpreadSpace's unique Entity Linking Intelligence module connects business and personal cash-flow profiles. It makes the linked analysis aware of the income, distributions and ownership interests already represented elsewhere in the credit file.

This prevents the same underlying cash flow from being counted twice in the linked global analysis. A distribution received by the owner remains connected to the business it came from, and the selected cash-flow treatment follows that relationship.

Carry the tax analysis into the credit memo

Move the reviewed spreads, cash-flow analysis and debt service discussion into the credit memo. Keep the lender's adjustments and source evidence connected so the next reviewer can follow the reasoning behind the conclusion.

Use the same workspace for the return, related business financial statements, personal information and proposed debt. The credit file remains a connected financial review as the structure of the loan changes.

Frequently asked questions

What does SMB underwriting in SpreadSpace include?

Review business and personal tax returns, K-1s, bank statements, personal cash flow and global debt service coverage in one connected borrower analysis. The credit template sets the lender's standard treatment, with granular adjustments available for the individual loan.

Can I use my bank's credit template?

Yes. Configure your standard approach to cash flow, living expenses, distributions and debt service in minutes, with no implementation fee. Analysts can adjust an individual loan while keeping the underlying source information available.

How does SpreadSpace prevent double-counted cash flow?

Entity Linking Intelligence connects the business and personal profiles. The linked global analysis applies the selected distribution treatment with awareness of the related business cash flow, preventing the same underlying cash flow from being included twice.

  • Middle Market

    Financial statements, interim performance, complex borrower groups and debt service in one commercial credit review.

  • Real Estate

    Property financial statements, adjusted NOI, sponsor support and debt service coverage for commercial real estate lending.

  • Mortgage

    Borrower income, self-employment, rental properties and debt-to-income with the original evidence in view.

Put your credit template to work on a borrower file

Bring the tax returns, bank statements and guarantor information your team reviews today. See the processing, highlighted source evidence and connected cash-flow analysis in one workspace.